The Hopi Indians :: American America History

The Hopi Indians In the southwestern United States, above northern Arizona, are three mesas. The mesas create the home for the Hopi Indians. The Hopi have a deeply religious, isolated, tribal culture with a unique history. The Hopi stress group cooperation. The tribe is organized around a clan system. In a clan system, all the members consider themselves relatives. The clans form a social glue that has held the Hopi villages together. Clan membership provides a singular Hopi identity. The Hopi have a highly developed belief system which contains many gods and spirits. Ceremonies, rituals, dances, songs, and prayers are celebrated in year-round. The Hopi believed they were led to the arid southwestern region of America by their creator, because he knew they had the power to evoke rain with power and prayer. Consequently, the Hopi are connected to their land, its agricultural cycles and the constant quest for rainfall, in a religious way. The religious center of the community is the kiva, which is an underground room with a ladder protruding above the roof. The kiva is very important for several reasons. From the kiva, a connection is made with the center of the earth. Also, the kiva is symbolic for the emergence to this world. The room would represent the underworld and the ladder would represent the way to the upper world. In fact, a room is kept in the house to store ceremonial objects. A sacred ear of corn protects the room and symbolizes the ancestry of the fam ily members. Kachinas are also a focal point of the religion. For a Hopi, they signify spirits of ancestors, dieties of the natural world, or intermediaries between man and gods. The Hopi believe that they are the earth's caretakers, and with the successful performance of their ceremonial cycle, the world will remain in balance, the gods will be happy and rain will come. Because they think of their crops as gifts, the Hopi Indians live in harmony with the environment. Art is also used for ritualistic purposes. Men's loincloths were painted and decorated with tassels to symbolize falling rain. Men also wore elaborate costumes that include special headdresses, masks, and body paints during ritual ceremonies and dances. The Hopi follow a seasonal sense of time. Depending on the season, different preparations were used for collecting the rain. Droughts required the Hopis to adopt new farming methods that are still in use today.

Value Judgment and Consumerism: Evaluating American Consumer Culture

This essay argues that American consumer culture is largely driven by the economic, social and psychological landscape of consumption- which blurs the distinction between needs and wants of American consumers. Values of goods and products are therefore judged on the basis of how they satisfy personal wants instead of the intrinsic value of the products or services. However, while this is the case, American consumers have become more demanding and particular with products and services.The irony shows that Americans are driven by a consumerist culture; consumption and value judgment are made based on the personal and aesthetic value of products but competition is making consumers more knowledgeable in choosing their products. American Culture of Consumption Consumption in American society has been regarded as a standard of living and a way of life- the bulwark of which is fuelled by a commodity culture that emanates from the abundance in production and from a sociological point of view , a way to distinguish and create bonds with each other (Friedman, 2).Consequently, it is not only the economic and sociological value that determines how Americans values goods and services- to a large extent, the psychological impact of consumption particularly the emotional gratification which has been celebrated and integrated in popular culture drives the value of goods and services regardless of their true meaning to the American consumer.Significantly, American consumer culture rests on the principle that people work because they want to have the material things that they think they need- things that their social circle has or even people in mass media. To a large extent, American consumer culture is fuelled by big businesses which seek to make consumerism of every American a trend rather than a pursuit of better value. Fundamentally, this hastens the ability of American consumers to draw the line between what is needed and what is wanted thus, making mistaken valuation of pr oducts and services.First, consumerism in American society is largely driven by mass media which largely dictates the value of products and services. Consumers’ belief in the value of an object is a construct that is driven by companies seeking to attain profitability- with the aid of mass media, companies capitalize on value creation consumers are made to want a product and are made to need them regardless if they really need the product or service (Plaster and Alderman, 2).The control of companies on the perception of the consumers on the value of the product and services in turn alters the psychological and social acceptance of a product- the more popular a product is, the higher the value it has according to the society. Thus, popular culture becomes more than an individual construct but rather, it becomes a social construct to which valuation of products and services are manufactured in the media and consumed by the American public. For instance, the I-pod by Apple is no w considered by any American youth to be a necessity.This is not the case for countries in Africa and to several countries in Asia. However, due to the massive influence of mass media, owning an I-pod is now considered as a necessity instead of being a fancy product. This is because American popular culture has accepted and embraced the trend thus, making its way into the lifestyle of the people. Essentially, the value of an I-pod or a product for that matter becomes prominent. This is regardless of whether it is needed to survive.Second, inability of American consumers to value products based on its intrinsic merits emanates from the materialist-fuelled society. Essentially, American consumer culture emerged from the association of materialism with that of the family, sexuality and the individual- realities that have given the essence of existence and in order to be participants within the American culture (Agnew, 4). The association of social status and importance has been related to consumerism- the more one consumes, the higher the social standing one attains.Thus, the belief of consumers that getting or buying the most expensive brands would make their social standing better is again fuelled by the business environment and mass media. Due to societal pressure which can come from the family and one’s social circle, American consumers become susceptible to the creation of needs and in the process, disregarding their personal perception or valuation of a product. For instance, while mainstream society values affordable products, the need to get the latest models and the best brands drives competition to create brand names that precedes their reputation.This is the reason why surplus goods are abundant and midnight sales are frequent. The insatiable drive to get the new products that neighbors or relatives have further blurred the accurate valuation on the real value of the product. However, while mainstream American consumers neglects the intrinsic va lue of the product they are purchasing, another group of American consumers have emerged in recent years- those who have been advocating ethical and pragmatic consumption.Valuing a product or service according to Cohen, Comroy and Hoffner (67) necessitates the consideration of ethical consumption when making ordinary purchases in order to lessen the exploitation of the environment and the natural resources as well as the indiscriminate use of cheap labors to produce affordable and quality goods. This stream of consumers’ advocates for the vigilance and empowerment of the American public in choosing the products or services those are basic and fundamental to survival.While this has yet to receive much support in the society, this movement is gradually taking ground. Finally, with the advent of internet and technological revolutions, consumerism in American society is further heightened. The easier access to products and goods oftentimes, without looking at the products further diminishes the ability of consumers to make an accurate valuation of the products. Conclusion Essentially, American society values consumerism and materialism and in the process, the distinction between consumer needs and consumer wants have become indistinct.To a considerable extent, the inability to distinguish between the two has propelled the inability of most consumers to value products and services. Thus, while there are segments of the society that has opposed this type of consumer culture, the predominant and mainstream American culture continues to consume and spend on products that they may know little or nothing about. Works Cited Cohen, Maurie, Comrov, Aaron and Hoffner, Brian. â€Å"The new politics of consumption: Promoting sustainability in the American marketplace.† Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy. 1, 1(2005): 58-76. Plaster, Gary and Alderman, Jerry. â€Å"Customer value creation: A platform for profitable growth. † Charter Consulting. 1 (2006): 1-7. Friedman, Monroe. â€Å"The consumer culture research landscape. † The Journal of American Culture. 30, 1(2007): 1-5. Agnew, J. C. ‘‘The Consuming Vision of Henry James. ’’ The Culture of Consumption. Eds. R. W. Fox and T. J. J. Lears. New York: antheon, 1983.

Rene Descartes French Mathematician and Philosopher Essay

Rene Descartes: An Author Study Rene Descartes was a 17th Century mathematician and French Philosopher whose lifes work focused on providing a new prospective on the human perception of reality. The definition of this reality is seen as Descartes greatest life goal. Coined as the Father of Modern Philosophy, (Cunningham Reich, 2010, p. 385), Descartes laid the groundwork the philosophy and reality as we perceive it today. Descartes autobiography, Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason and Seeking Truth in the Sciences (Descartes, 2004) shares with the reader a glimpse into the mind of a brilliant, yet frail, man who provided an in depth explanation on the perception of human existence and the reality we live in†¦show more content†¦The act of doubt that one was thinking, proved humans are a thinking being (Cunningham Reich, 2010, p.395). Descartes argued that human perception may be inaccurate, so this cannot be a message for determining what reality is. Descartes also proved the soul separate from the body. His doubt led to believing in something greater than himself. Cunningham Reich (2010) note that Descartes main accomplished was by way of refusing to believe anything that could not be decisively proved to be true (p.385). Descartes never married but had one child who died from fever at age 5. He spent his later life in the Netherlands and then Sweden, where he died from complications of pneumonia at age fifty three in 1650 (â€Å"Renà © Descartes,†2014). Summary: Discourse on Method Part IV The previous works in mathematics and science along with philosophy of reason leads Rene Descartes to the process of self-doubt. This doubt lead to the conclusion, as outlined in part IV of Discourse on Method, of the crux of Descartes fresh perspective on philosophy of reason was found within his own imperfection is a human. The questions relating to self-doubt and inspection of one’s reality led Descartes to develop the framework of modern philosophy. This infamous historical documentation of Descartes’ thinking and philosophical findings in the 17th century are still influencing our world today (Cunningham Reich, 2010). According toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Rene Descartes Faith and Reason1292 Words   |  6 PagesRene Descartes Faith and Reason The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries witnessed a colossal transition in the scientific view of the universe. During this period a profound rethinking of scientific theory as well as moral and religious matters took place. Traditional ideas were reconsidered by religious thinkers. Philosophers began applying rational scientific thought to problems that they considered. The main concept of the Scientific Revolution was to question everything. 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His theory on the mind-body dualism, also known as Cartesian Dualism, created a stem of the modern problem of the relationship betweenRead MoreRen Descartes : Dualism Of The Mind And Body740 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to famous French mathematician and philosopher, Renà © Descartes, motion and interactions between the material and the immaterial are possible. He came up with a concept called dualism of the mind and body. His thesis being that mind and body are really distinct. He believes the mind, an immaterial thing, and body, a material thing, are two different beings that interact with each other. In one of his famous The Meditation, He says, [I am thinking, therefore I exist] taught me that I wasRead Moresituation in ethic Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagesreality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind and language.The influences of philosophy and physiology are discover by ancient Greeks such as Aristotle and Plato. In the seventeenth century, Rene Descartes suggested the concept of dualism in which the mind and body exist as two separate entities. Descartes believed that the interaction between mind and body created the experience of reality. Physiology and Philosophy is established under school of psychology and as science separate philosophy theRead MorePropelling Rational Thought Over Compelling Empiricism1459 Words   |  6 Pages In this paper I intend to examine the rationalist philosophy of Rene Descartes and fundamental empiricism of John Locke’s philosophical arguments, in particular their ideas relating to the science of man, his identity and attempt to explain distinctions between the two. As I lay the framework of my argument it is important to understand the precepts that serve as the underpinning for the views considered by Descartes and Locke respectively. Rationalism and empiricism are two modes of thoughtRead More Descartes Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pages In the early 17th century a philosopher named Descartes, questioned his existence. His life was dedicated to the founding of a philosophical and mathematical system in which all sciences were logical. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Descartes was born in 1596 in Touraine, France. His education consisted of attendance to a Jesuit school of La Fleche. He studied a liberal arts program that emphasized philosophy, the humanities, science, and math. He then went on to the University of Poitiers where

Tornadoes Formation, Classification, And Warnings Essay

Tornadoes: Formation, Classification, and Warnings GEG 1001-01 Christy Williams Jeff Fesperman November 12, 2016 Many people seem to think of great danger and destruction when they think of Tornadoes. However, in the past hundred years, technology has made it possible for meteorologists to predict and detect tornadoes. Modern people in the United States are very well educated about this dangerous phenomenon, which helps to reduce the risks of injury and death. The formation of a tornado has several factors and is a complex system. The Fujita scale is what is used to classify and categorize tornadoes. Tornadoes can be very dangerous, however, knowing the cause, how they are classified, and what precautions to take can drastically reduce the risk of injury. The cause of tornadoes has several factors including formation and weather conditions. First off, the development of a tornado starts off as a thunderstorm. A thunderstorm is a fairly general and commonly occurring weather phenomenon. However tornadoes are not as common, they are formed by a vertical column that extends from the base of a cloud, which also has to be spinning, which forms a vortex creating what the average human knows as a funnel cloud (Brodie). Most people learned about the formation of a funnel cloud at a young age, most often children are taught about this through using a common object. More often than not it is a water bottle, and in this demonstration, one will spin or shake the water bottleShow MoreRelatedSevere Weather On The United States Essay2187 Words   |  9 Pagesextreme weather inside its borders (Rice, 2013). Robert Henson has a strong argument. If we look at severe weather in the United States, we can see it is diverse and extreme. Here we will revie w a few examples of severe weather such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and droughts. Hurricanes For those of us Americans living on the east coast and gulf coast, hurricane season is something we prepare for every year. â€Å"Hurricanes are intense centers of low pressure that form over tropical oceans and are

Athletes drafted into World War II - 1456 Words

The most decorated and costly war in American history was World War II. Everyone understands the atomic bomb, Hitler rise to power, but many people do not know some American history during the war. The history of our sport world, it changed how people viewed and watched it. During the war many people were drafted into the war to help fight, like the fittest and strongest of athletes. Since many players were disbanded from their major sports like Jackie Robison or Del Bork, it changed how people look at this era in sports. Number 42 is the famous Jackie Robinson played in major league and broke the color barrier in baseball. Many people do not know but Robison served in the United State Army in 1942-1944. He played football with the†¦show more content†¦(â€Å" Wartime Baseball - Not That Bad) .Many people thought players were not good enough to play but players who made it to the big leagues during the war was talented enough to keep their place on the team after formal big leaguers returned. All the emphasis of baseball during war was negative because of how people perceived it. Everyone had an opportunity to play, one arms player, alcoholics, young, old, deaf players. They were less talented players who were brought up to fill out the rosters when the regulars were volunteered or were drafted. Many of the fills in players were faded out quickly when he ruler returned. When choking over our wartime players list, we found that 45 played on one or more pennant winners, ten became major leagu e managers, and 34 were selected to one or more All- Stars teams (â€Å"Wartime Baseball- Not That Bad). Although many players were not as good as the regular many had help baseball out. Like base stealing was revived by George Case, George Sternness, and veteran Wally Moses; less dependence on the homerun. Eddie Stinky set a NL record with 148 walks in 1945. George Kill was a wartime player and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1983 for his batting average. Even though they were some talented players, they were some very less talented player. Danny Gabriella became very well known for being struck in the head by a baseball he was supposed to catch. Even know baseballShow MoreRelatedJackie Robinson. Cameron Thueson. Madison High School.1687 Words   |  7 Pageshistory can say they ve completely changed their respective area of expertise. Jackie Robinson is one of those people. Jackie Robinson not only changed the sport of baseball, but the whole sports world as he braved raci sm, discrimination and segregation to break the racial and cultural barriers in the sports world. Childhood Jackie Robinson’s childhood had a direct impact on his professional career and also prepared him to face the challenges of racism. Shortly after Robinson was born in January 1919Read MoreWomen in Baseball1677 Words   |  7 Pagesfavorite past time is the period when fewer men were available to continue their participation in the sport, as many were drafted to serve in World War II. Not wanting the game to come to an end, the league brought in women hoping the spirit of the game would continue to thrive. Even though these female leagues were formed, the sport was not truly the same as the women athletes were held to different standards and not given the same opportunity as the men who had played the game. In today’s societyRead MoreProfessional Sports : The World Of Sport1904 Words   |  8 PagesIn the United States since World War II, the world of sport has undergone dramatic changes. 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Gene spent most of his time with a boy named Phineas, nicknamed Finny, who is his roommateRead MoreAfrican American Impact on Sports Essay1725 Words   |  7 PagesA life is not important except in the impact it has on others lives. This quote was said by Jackie Robinson who was important in paving the way for other black athletes in professional sports. He was the first black baseball player to play in Major League Baseball.What would professional sports be without all the greatest black athletes such as Michael Jordan, Muhammad Ali or Jackie Robinson? Today the NBA is filled with a large majority of African American players. The NBA would be nothing withoutRead More The Legacy Of Jackie Robinson Essay761 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially the minority guys, to be able to play in the major leagues and the impact on the people of color today. Robinson was an undeniably great player who had some of his best years stolen from him. He was a speedster who led his team to six World Series, won Rookie of the Year honors, an MVP award and was a six-time All-Star. But it’s not because of his marvelous career that Jackie’s number 42 is retired in every major league ballpark. It’s because on a chilly afternoon in 1947 at EbbetsRead MoreEssay about The Civil Rights Movement 2130 Words   |  9 Pagesminorities, this represented an immobile society. Yet, equality elapsed over time, and due to pivotal events in American history such as the Cold War and WWII, the Civil Rights Movement molded the road toward change and challenged America to redefine their core values. The Civil Rights Movement was first established during the 1940’s and World War II. As WWII prevailed, affirmative action by determined minority leaders generated a changing view among whites towards minorities throughout this wartimeRead More A Separate Peace Essay example1149 Words   |  5 PagesPeace: by John Knowles nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During World War II in the struggle for peace among nations comes a smaller, but still significant struggle, in a prep school boy becoming a man and waking up to reality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the book A Separate Peace, the author John Knowles, creates the image of two sixteen-year old boys struggling to keep what little sense of peace they know, even though there is a war going on all around them. Gene Forrester, the narrator of theRead MoreFeminism Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pageswhich meanings are produced generate knowledge, they insist that knowledge is situated and limited they have recognised and been honest about the contingency of geographical claims while they consider they way they ahv e been socialised to view the world and realise that knowledge is based on experience. Feminism similarly has a profound impact on how assumptions can influence opinions or perspective on gender binaries and nature/culture dichotomies. Feminism is a collection of movements and ideologiesRead MorePresident Roosevelt and The Selective Training and Service Act2983 Words   |  12 Pagestake notice, as the sport was a source of entertainment every day for a six-month span. At this time in 1941, something else that was a lot more important than baseball was also grabbing the attention of the American eye. In Europe there had been a war going on since 1939 as Germany had successfully invaded Poland and Japan was on a mission to take over Eastern Asia. Many of the American people were wondering as the Japanese began to make moves in gaining territory throughout the Pacific if there

Julits Dairy Essay Example For Students

Julits Dairy Essay Today was one of the best days of my life. Oh, I am so happy and confused and sad. What to do, I know not. I just got engaged to a man named Romeo. I have to tell you the most exiting news. . . . Im getting married!!! Oh, can you die of happiness? Let me tell you what happened. Well the day started as I woke up early in the morning full of excitement, with the sun shining through the bedroom window. I just knew that today was going to be such an amazing day not just because I was going to the party but because I felt something different inside of me today, a feeling that is neither happiness nor sadness, a feeling indescribable. So there I was in my blue sunlit room putting on my shiny pink dress and getting ready for the party. Ive always wanted to wear this dress as it was a present that my mother had given me long ago, yet I never had the chance to wear it. It was a lovely pink dress covered in sequences and flowers. After I was ready I went out of the bedroom, downstairs and walked outside, a beautiful carriage was waiting for me, ready to take me away. I stepped on to the carriage and looked back to see my nurse smiling and waving to say goodbye. As I arrived closer to the party I could hear music and chattering from lots of people. I stepped out of the carriage to see people dancing and people with masks on. Then just then something caught my eye I look up and I noticed a beautiful, handsome man. This is when I met Romeo. At first, I didnt think him so grand. Just another handsome guest, here to enjoy the party. But the way he looked at me. his eyes burning with such passion, he made me feel as though I were the only woman in the world! He took me aside and sweet-talked me. I remember every word that was murmured. Our hands touched, and a sharp tingling feeling went through my nerves. During the rest of the party I only had eyes for him and I felt his attention focused on me constantly. We kept gazing at each other. Then just after all the dancing finished we met again. Thats when it happened. The moment came, when two hearts race, both win. And thats exactly what happened. We kissed, and murmured beautiful words that will never escape my memory, and then, our hearts leapt again, and we were as one. Just when I was beginning to enjoy myself, my father broke into our fantasy, saying that Mother wanted to see me. Reluctantly, I tore away from him. After I had spoken to my mum I went back out to see Romeo but he wasnt there. I searched and searched for him however I could not find him. My heart wrenched, sinking. Afterwards I sent nurse to find his name. He is Romeo a Montague. When I heard that my heart sank even more. See, heres the problem. His and my families are enemies, and I know not what to do. I left shortly after and went to my room. I gazed out at the night sky from my balcony and discussed my thoughts aloud, to myself. Suddenly I heard a rustle of leaves below, I just thought it would be one of the servants. But No! For it was Romeo. As he climbed up to the balcony to my room I could smell his sweet aroma follow in behind. It was if the warmth of our love was melting away the abomination between the Montagues and the Capulets. Soon, I was in Romeos arms and his in mine. I knew it was really dangerous so I asked me to leave as soon as he could. He swore his love to me and he asked me to marry him. I was so delighted I lunged into his arms. At that moment nurse was calling me so I parted with him. .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979 , .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979 .postImageUrl , .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979 , .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979:hover , .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979:visited , .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979:active { border:0!important; } .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979:active , .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979 .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a717ab6d1cfeb033a9ea4addb5f4979:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The production as a whole EssayI couldnt get to sleep all night thinking about my wedding. Im really apprehensive that someone might find out. I do not know what to do. But what really makes this all so confusing is that my parents want me to marry Paris. Oh, hes a fine man and all, but I do not love him, and how could I betray my heart when I love another. I love my parents. Truly, I do. But I just cant marry Paris. Especially when my heart cleaves unto another. My guess is that Romeo and I will run away together. Oh, how romantic! I fear that my parents might find out and I cant imagine the horrible thought of what is going to happen if they do find out. Oh Romeo, how deep is my love for him. Pity hes a Montague and not a Capulet. Youll be my only and I will still love you even I the sky is falling down.

Macbeth Downfall Essays (635 words) - Characters In Macbeth

Macbeth Downfall In William Shakespeare s Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, is a brave and loyal subject to the King of Scotland, but as the play progresses, his character begins to change drastically. Evil and unnatural powers, as well as his own desire to become king, take over his better half and eventually lead to his downfall. Three main factors that intertwine with one another that contribute to Macbeth s tragic end are the prophecies told by the three witches, Lady Macbeth s influence, and finally, Macbeth s excessive ambition which drove his desire to become king. The prophecy told by the three witches was what triggers the other factors that contribute to Macbeth s downfall. In the first act, Macbeth is told by the witches that he is to become the Thane of Cawdor and soon after, king. This prophecy arouses Macbeth s curiosity of how he can become the King of Scotland. Stay, you imperfect speakers. Tell me more. By Sinel s death I kno I am Thane of Glamis. But how of Cawdor? The Thane of Cawdor lives a prosperous gentleman, and to be king stands not within the prospect of belief. (Act 1. sc.3) This quote shows how the witches prophecy attracts Macbeth. It demonstrated how Macbeth thirsts for an answer from the witches of how is he to become the Thane of Cawdor and king. As the play continues, Macbeth slowly relies on the witches prophecies. It becomes a remedy for Macbeth s curiosity which corrupts his character. One of the witches prophecies becomes true when Macbeth is named the Thane of Cawdor by King Duncan. At this point, Macbeth seeks advice from his wife, Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth provides a scheme for Macbeth to assassinate the King. She is manipulative and persuasive in corrupting Macbeth s judgement. What beast was t then, that you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man; And to be more than what you are, you would be so much more the man K Khad I sworn as you have done this. (Act 1. Sc.7) In this quote, Lady Macbeth is agitating Macbeth by saying he is not a man if he does not do what he says he is going to do, which is to murder the king. This angers Macbeth and enables him to follow Lady Macbeth s scheme to kill the king and continue killing. Macbeth s first murder is a trying experience for him. However, as the play progresses, killing seems to be the only solution to maintain his reign of the people of Scotland. Macbeth becomes increasingly ambitious as the play goes on. The witches prophecies and Lady Macbeth s influence intensifies his ambition and drives Macbeth to obtain and maintain his title of Scotland by whatever means, even murdering his best friend, Banquo. Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown K..No Son of mine succeeding K..If t be so, for Banquo s Issue have I filed my mind; For them the gracious Duncan I have murdered K..to make them kings, the Seeds of Banquo kings (Act 3. sc.1) At this point Macbeth s becomes more and more extreme to the point where no one stands in his way. His greed, violence, and hunger for power declines his character. The witches prophecy, Lady Macbeth s influence, and Macbeth s own ambition all contribute greatly to his deterioration of character which results in his downfall, which was death. All the causes link to one another. If it wasn t for witches prophecies, Macbeth would still be his ordinary self. Because of these prophecies, Macbeth s curiosity of possibly becoming king was brought out which led Lady Macbeth s controlling influence. Macbeth s ambition then builds and causes him to commit a series of murders, one of which, include his own best friend. If one of these factors were missing, Macbeth would not have been strong enough to carry the motive to kill King Duncan, which ultimately leads to his destruction.